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Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2026, Clt. 6(10) 139-175

Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışmada Psikolog ve Psikolojik Danışmanların Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma

Muhammet Enes GÜNEŞ, Ahmet Erdem, Şefika Erdem

ss. 139 - 175

Yayın Tarihi: Haziran 30, 2026  |   Görüntüleme Sayısı: 0/0   |   İndirilme Sayısı: 0/0


Özet

Teknolojik ilerlemeler ve internet kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma özellikle kırsal kesimlerde yaşayan ve damgalanma korkusu taşıyan bireylerin ruh sağlığı hizmetine erişimini kolaylaştırmak gibi önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Ancak yüz yüze psikolojik danışmadan farklı dinamiklere sahiptir. Ruh sağlığı uzmanlarının yeterlilik ve deneyimleri danışma sürecinin sağlığı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma sürecinde uzmanların karşılaşabilecekleri durumların anlaşılması önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma sürecinde deneyimli uzmanların görüşlerinden yararlanarak yüz yüze danışmada var olan “İlk izlenim ve iletişim”, “temel danışmanlık becerileri”, “sonlandırma süreci” ve “izleme süreci” aşamalarını çevrimiçi bağlamda incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu en az üç yıl çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma hizmeti vermiş, gönüllü katılım sağlayan on uzman oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla uzmanlarla yapılacak görüşmelerde incelenecek temalara uygun taslak soru formu hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan taslak soru formu çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma alanında çalışma yapmış uzmanlardan alınan dönütlerle düzenlenmiş ve nihai soru formu oluşturulmuştur. Soru formu aracılığıyla uzmanlarla yapılan görüşmeler deşifre edilmiş ve tematik analiz yapılmıştır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma, Nitel araştırma, Danışma deneyimleri, fenomenolojik desen, tematik analiz


Bu makaleye nasıl atıf yapılır

APA 7th edition
GUNES, M.E., Erdem, A., & Erdem, S. (2026). Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışmada Psikolog ve Psikolojik Danışmanların Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma. Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), 139-175.

Harvard
GUNES, M., Erdem, A. and Erdem, S. (2026). Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışmada Psikolog ve Psikolojik Danışmanların Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma. Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), pp. 139-175.

Chicago 16th edition
GUNES, Muhammet Enes, Ahmet Erdem and Sefika Erdem (2026). "Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışmada Psikolog ve Psikolojik Danışmanların Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma". Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (10):139-175.

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