Derleme Makalesi | Açık Erişim
Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2025, Clt. 5(9) 319-332
ss. 319 - 332
Yayın Tarihi: Aralık 24, 2025 | Görüntüleme Sayısı: 6/9 | İndirilme Sayısı: 9/9
Özet
Uyum bozukluğu, stresli yaşam olaylarına verilen duygusal ve davranışsal tepkilerle karakterize edilen, genellikle geçici ancak zamanında müdahale edilmezse kronikleşerek depresyon ve anksiyete gibi ciddi bozukluklara zemin hazırlayabilen ruhsal bozukluktur. Bu bozukluğun teorik temellerinin sınırlı olması, etkili terapötik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesini engellemiştir. 2018’de ICD-11’de yapılan tanımlama ile uyum bozukluğunun kavramsal çerçevesi netleşmiş ancak tanısal ölçütler ve kanıta dayalı tedavi protokoller konusunda araştırma boşlukları devam etmektedir. Uyum bozukluğunun belirtilerinin erken tespiti ve uygun müdahalenin zamanında uygulanması kritik öneme sahiptir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, uyum bozukluğunun tedavisinde kısa süreli psikolojik müdahalelerin ve basamaklı bakım yaklaşımının ön plana çıktığını göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi de uyum bozukluğunu tedavide yaygın olarak kullanılan diğer bir müdahale uygulamasıdır. Meta-analiz bulguları da hem internet tabanlı hem de yüz yüze bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin uyum bozukluğu tedavisinde orta düzeyde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalarda, çocuk ve ergenler başta olmak üzere farklı yaş gruplarında ve kültürlerde uyum bozukluğunun nasıl ortaya çıktığını ve tedavi edileceğini inceleyen çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Buna ek olarak uygulamaya dönük geliştirilen terapi protokollerini değerlendiren randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması da önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Uyum bozukluğu, stres, stresli yaşam olayları
APA 7th edition
Cimen, F. (2025). Birinci Basamak Tanı ve Tedavi Mekanizması Olarak Uyum Bozukluğu ve Güncel Araştırma Eğilimleri. Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(9), 319-332.
Harvard
Cimen, F. (2025). Birinci Basamak Tanı ve Tedavi Mekanizması Olarak Uyum Bozukluğu ve Güncel Araştırma Eğilimleri. Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(9), pp. 319-332.
Chicago 16th edition
Cimen, Fatmanur (2025). "Birinci Basamak Tanı ve Tedavi Mekanizması Olarak Uyum Bozukluğu ve Güncel Araştırma Eğilimleri". Uluslararası Psiko-Sosyal Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (9):319-332.
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